The skills financial analysts use on the job, from accounting and corporate finance through financial statement analysis, Excel, modelling, forecasting, variance analysis, valuation, data tools, communication, and AI. Start at the top and work down, basics first. Free to read, no signup required.
How to use this: tap a step on the map to open its details, skill pills, and guidance in a side panel. Work down the spine in order; each stage assumes the ones above it. Finance is learned by building models and reading real statements, so practise on actual companies as you go.
Build a model and a memo on a real company
Show financial-analysis skill with a model you built and a recommendation you can defend. A worked analysis of a real, public company is the strongest thing you can bring to an interview.
Pick a public company, read its latest report, and build a simple three-statement model from the numbers.
Add a forecast on clearly stated assumptions, then run a sensitivity on the ones that matter most.
Do a basic valuation (a DCF or a comparables check) and note where your answer is most uncertain.
Write a one-page memo: your view on the company, the key drivers, and the risks behind it.
Keep the workbook clean and be ready to walk through your assumptions. Interviewers care far more about your reasoning than about a fancy output.
Frequently asked questions
No. The maths is mostly arithmetic, percentages, and clearly reasoned logic, not advanced mathematics. What matters far more is understanding accounting and finance concepts, careful attention to detail, and the judgement to interpret numbers honestly.
Accounting fundamentals and Excel. Everything else, including modelling and valuation, rests on understanding how the financial statements connect and being able to work in a spreadsheet quickly and accurately. Those two are also the most commonly tested in interviews.
Your background decides a lot here. Someone from a related background (accounting, economics, business) can move over faster, but the concepts and Excel skill are learnable with focused practice and a real model or two under your belt.
A finance or business background helps and some roles expect it, but it isn’t universal, and demonstrated skill matters a lot. Certifications like the CFA can help for certain investing and analysis roles, though they’re a serious commitment and not required to start. Judge them against the specific path you want.
The skills here apply across financial planning and analysis, corporate finance, investment analysis, equity research, and strategy roles. The core of accounting, modelling, and communication transfers between them, so building it opens several doors rather than one.
No. Accounting, Excel, financial statement analysis, and modelling are the core. Valuation, data tools, and deeper corporate finance you deepen as your role demands, and the emphasis shifts a lot between, say, an FP&A role and an equity research one.
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This page covers what to learn. When you’re ready to get hired, Interview Ready turns it into a personalized 30-day plan built around your resume and a specific target role: real practice in the right order (accounting, modelling, case studies, behavioural), a guided project track alongside it, and progress tracking the whole way. Start free.
